Death by Cell-Phone Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Death by Cell-Ph unrivaledImagine being in the passenger seat of a car on a dull street in Atlanta. At about 400 A.M. a cell phone begins to ring then the driver reaches down to grab the phone. Within the adjacent few moments, the driver loses control of the car. The car wraps around a telephone poll. This isnt a dream. In fact, it was reality for model Niki Taylor in May of 2001. fit to the USA Today, Niki Taylor was seriously injured in this accident with extensive damage to her liver and abdomen. just about people who remember this incident might not deal that the cause of it was a cell-phone. This accident, however, is just one example of the dangers that are involved when someone uses their cell phone while operating a motor vehicle. many an(prenominal) people just sit back and think that this could never happen to them, but have they ever thought about how well they really deport attention to the road when they are on their cell-phone? It is proven that people lecture ing on their cell phone cannot fully control his/her vehicle while paltry stated in the Consumers Research Magazine. The use of a cell phone also can reduce the drivers physical control--one hand on the steering wheel, one hand on the phone--which reduces response capability during an emergency.Cell phones have become increasingly popular over the years especially through college age students. Most college students cannot afford to pay a phone bill at their house or in their dorm, so they keep a cell phone to talk to friends or family back home. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), drivers between the ages of 20 and 54 accounted for 81 percent of the accidents reviewed. Some 72 percent of those talking on a cell phone at the time of acci... ...o State U lib. 5 March, 2003. http//search.epnet.comMathias, Craig. Dumb and Dumber. Electronic Engineering time 1176 (Fall 2001). ) schoolman Search Premier. Colorado State U lib. 5 March, 2003. http//sear ch.epnet.comMoore, Larry R Moore, Gregory S. The impact of cell phones on driver safety. Professional Safety. 46 (Summer 2001). EBSCO Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 30 march,2003. Ropeik, David Gray, George. Cell Phones and Driving How risky? Consumers Research Magazine, 86 (Winter 2003). Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 5 March, 2003. Schwartz, Epharim. Its time for drivers to defend the (wireless) right to bear cell phones. InfoWorld 22 (Summer 2002). EBSCO Academic Search Premier. Colorado State U Lib. 30 march,2003. http//search.epnet.com

New Criticism Analysis of My Papa’s Waltz :: Literary Analysis

New Criticism attracts many readers to its methodologies by enticing them with clearly laid out steps to follow in pasture to criticize any work of literature. It dismisses the use of all outside sources, asserting that the only way to truly contemplate a poem efficiently is to stress purely on the vocalizes in the poem. For this interpretation I followed all the steps necessary in order to properly analyze the poem. I came to a consensus on both the tension, and the resolving of it. A poems diction plays a fundamental role in analyzing a poem, considering the text is all one(a) needs in order to discover the convey. My Papas Waltz is a fairly short poem, but the words have major impact. The word whiskey (Line 1) implies that the father is a drunk, and this makes the boy dizzy, (Line 2) or in other words, it sickens him. The poem claims the boy is small, making him sound fragile, playing into the next few lines of the poem. shoemakers last (Line 3) is a negative connot ation, along with battered (Line 10), beat (Line 13), and caked hard (Line 14). Romped (Line 5) has a positive denotation suggesting harmless roughhousing. The word countenance (Line 7) does not flow at bottom the stanza, sounding sharp and negative, paralleling the mothers stern disapproval. Hung (Line 3) is past tense, therefore the poem is a reflection of an earlier time. Waltzed (Line 15) takes on a different meaning beyond the dance, making it a synonym for taking someone somewhere. Understanding the words of a poem was the first step in order to analyze My Papas Waltz using this methodology. Not only the words, but the figures of speech and other such elements are important to analyzing the poem. Alliteration is seen throughout the completed poem, as in lines one through four, and seven through eight. The alliteration in one through four (whisky, waltzing, was) flows nicely, contrasting to the negativity of the first stanza, bandage seven through eight (countenanc e, could) sound unpleasing to the ear, emphasizing the mothers disapproval. The imagery of the father beating time on the childs head with his palm sounds harmful, as well as the image of the fathers bruised hands holding the childs wrists. It portrays the dad as having an crowning(prenominal) power over the child, instead of holding his hands, he grabs his wrists.

John Howard Griffin and Black Like Me :: Black Like Me Essays

joke Howard gryphon and slow Like MeJohn Howard Griffin was a journalist and a specialist on race issues. After publication, he became a leading advocate in the Civil Rights Movement and did much to promote awareness of the racial situations and pass legislature. He was middle aged and living in Mansfield, Texas at the time of publication in 1960. His desire to bop if Southern whites were racist against the pitch blackness population of the rich South, or if they really judged people based on the individuals personality as they said they prompted him to cross the color line and write Black Like Me. Since discourse between the white and African American races did not exist, neither race really knew what it was like for the other. Due to this, Griffin felt the single way to know the truth was to become a total darkness man and survive through the South. His trip was financed by the internationally distributed Negro magazine mahogany tree in replace for the right to print ex cerpts from the finished product. After three weeks in the Deep South as a black man John Howard Griffin produced a 188-page journal covering his transition into the black race, his travels and experiences in the South, the shift back into white society, and the reaction of those heknew prior his experonce the book was publish and released.John Howard Griffin began this novel as a white man on October 28, 1959 and became a black man (with the help of a noted dermatologist) on November 7. He entered black society in New Orleans through his contact Sterling, a shoe shine boy that he had met in the age prior to the medicine taking full effect. Griffin stayed with Sterling at the shine stand for a few days to become assimilated into the society and to regard more active the attitude and mindset of the common black man. After one week of trying to find work other than menial labor, he left to travel throughout the Southern states of Mississippi, Alabama, and Texas.November 14, the d ay he decided to leave, was the day after the Mississippi jury refused to indict or consider the register in the mack Parker kidnap-lynch murder case. He decided to go into the heart of Mississippi, the Southern state most feared by blacks of that time, just to see if it really did induce the wonderful human relationship with theirJohn Howard Griffin and Black Like Me Black Like Me EssaysJohn Howard Griffin and Black Like MeJohn Howard Griffin was a journalist and a specialist on race issues. After publication, he became a leading advocate in the Civil Rights Movement and did much to promote awareness of the racial situations and pass legislature. He was middle aged and living in Mansfield, Texas at the time of publication in 1960. His desire to know if Southern whites were racist against the Negro population of the Deep South, or if they really judged people based on the individuals personality as they said they prompted him to cross the color line and write Black Like Me. Si nce communication between the white and African American races did not exist, neither race really knew what it was like for the other. Due to this, Griffin felt the only way to know the truth was to become a black man and travel through the South. His trip was financed by the internationally distributed Negro magazine Sepia in exchange for the right to print excerpts from the finished product. After three weeks in the Deep South as a black man John Howard Griffin produced a 188-page journal covering his transition into the black race, his travels and experiences in the South, the shift back into white society, and the reaction of those heknew prior his experonce the book was published and released.John Howard Griffin began this novel as a white man on October 28, 1959 and became a black man (with the help of a noted dermatologist) on November 7. He entered black society in New Orleans through his contact Sterling, a shoe shine boy that he had met in the days prior to the medication taking full effect. Griffin stayed with Sterling at the shine stand for a few days to become assimilated into the society and to learn more about the attitude and mindset of the common black man. After one week of trying to find work other than menial labor, he left to travel throughout the Southern states of Mississippi, Alabama, and Texas.November 14, the day he decided to leave, was the day after the Mississippi jury refused to indict or consider the evidence in the Mack Parker kidnap-lynch murder case. He decided to go into the heart of Mississippi, the Southern state most feared by blacks of that time, just to see if it really did have the wonderful relationship with their

Aftircan American Progress in World War II Essay -- essays research pa

World War II, global military conflict that, in terms of lives lost and material destruction, was the most devastating contend in human history. It began in 1939 as a atomic number 63an conflict between Germany and an Anglo-French coalition but eventually widened to include most of the nations of the world. It ended in 1945, departure a new world order dominated by the United States and the USSR.More than any previous war, World War II involved the dedication of nations entire human and economic resources, the blurring of the distinction between combatant and noncombatant, and the expansion of the battlefield to include all of the enemys territory. The most important determinants of its outcome were industrial message and personnel. In the last stages of the war, two radically new weapons were introduced the long-range rocket and the atomic bomb. In the main, however, the war was fought with the same or improved weapons of the types used in World War I. The greatest advances wer e in aircraft and tanks.For African Americans, World War II was a fight on two fronts. It was a struggle to survive over the nations external enemies and a battle against a familiar home-grown foe bigotry (Allen). When World War II began in Europe in 1939, smuttys demanded better treatment than they had experienced during World War I. Black newspaper editors insisted during 1939 and 1940 that black support for this war effort would depend on ordinary treatment. They demanded that black soldiers be trained in all military roles and that black civilians have equal opportunities to work in war industries at home. African Americans were some(a) of the quickest and most energetic to condemn the risings of fascism in Europe. They instantly understood the risks Nazism and its Aryan doctrines imposed on the world. Some had read Hitlers Mein Kampf and had taken offense to its unfavorable comments toward blacks. It was also claimed that in 1936 Hitler had refused to treat African American Olympic stars Jesse Owens and Ralph Metcalf with common decency in Berlin. Also the knockout of the black idol Joe Louis in 1936 by Max Schmeling had fueled some bitter emotions toward Nazism and it was fueled once again when Louis exacted his complete revenge in 1938.At the beginning of the war Afri... ...seat at the back of the bus. Robinson refused. He was arrested and court-martialed for disrespectful conduct and disobeying orders, he was acquitted, but the incident prevented him from going overseas with the 761st (Allen). Robinson would go on to become the first black baseball player to integrate the major leagues.The World War II experience was a watershed for African Americans. Jim Crow remained intact, but the ideological bases of colour supremacy and colonialism were undermined by the horrors of the Holocaust (Earle 87). The war experience gave about one million blacks the opportunity to fight racism in Europe and Asia, a item that black veterans would remember during t he struggle against racism at home after the war. Perhaps just as important, almost ten times that many fair Americans witnessed the patriotic service of black Americans. Many of them would object to the continued denial of civil rights to the men and women beside whom they had fought. After World War II the momentum for racial change continued. Black soldiers returned home with determination to have full civil rights. President Harry Truman ordered the final desegregation of the armed forces in 1948.

Business Evaluation Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Business Evaluation The subject that I interviewed was Mike from Allstate Insurance. Mike is an agent who owns his own office and has his own employees but at the same while is also an employee himself for the Allstate Corporation. The nature of Allstate is the sales of different lines of insurance policies. Mikes office is very service oriented although they are in the sales business. He classifies his office as a retail business with the explanation that he is selling something that is not provided directly by him, rather by the company, and because what he is selling is being bought. Allstate is a company that has many people that work for it. Each of these employees is a separate agent that works as a mediator between the customer acquire the product and the company selling the product. Thus, Mikes own business inside another business positions itself, as well as Mike, as an agency. Since Mike is ultimately a salesperson, what he does most frequently dur ing the day is to interact with people and sell them a policy or assist them with one he already provides them with. until now though this is what he does most often, he finds human relations to be the most difficult thing to do. Working with people isnt the easiest thing to do and he informed me that in the insurance business the calming people down and making sure you do your best to sift to satisfy the customer deal sometimes become quite exhausting. What made this the most difficult for him was frequently having to this for customers who were upset with something that happened and trying to remain calm and pleasant after dealing with someone who refuses to be satisfied. He uses trend exploration to determine his forecast. Since he is the sales person of his business he does his own forecasting. Trend exploration involves extending a name observed in past data into the future. He simply looks at the past sales of a few months or a year to try to come up with a pr ojection for the next few months or year. This is a simple way of forecasting because trend exploration assumes that sales pull up stakes remain the same, however, this may not always be the case. Allstate is probably known best as the good hands people. This is their main advertising campaign. It ordinarily uses the sales pitch, your in good hands with Allstate. Beyond having a photo and na... ...is in itself is a good thing, it seemed as if the business was about to reach or already has reached its maturity. Even although the business seemed to be doing well, I feel that more effort needs to be placed into finding upstart customers and opening new policies. From talking with the owner about pricing, I learned that in that location are discounts that customers can receive by having more than one policy with the company. Two of these were a multiple car discount for customers with more than one car on one policy and a percentage discount for policy owners who have t wo their auto and home policy with the company. Since the multiple car discount is automatic, I would suggest profiling as many customers as possible looking for customers who altogether had an auto policy with them. These customers should then be given a call to find out if they indeed had a home. If they do, then the agent or whoever was trade should offer them a quote on the home and car together so the client could compare what they could pay to what they are paying. Hopefully this would show that there would be savings with the company, the client would switch coverage to them, and new business would have been created.

Business Evaluation Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Business Evaluation The subject that I interviewed was Mike from Allstate Insurance. Mike is an agent who consumes his own office and has his own employees but at the same time is also an employee himself for the Allstate Corporation. The nature of Allstate is the sales of different lines of insurance policies. Mikes office is very service lie although they are in the sales telephone line. He classifies his office as a retail business with the explanation that he is selling something that is not provided directly by him, rather by the company, and because what he is selling is being bought. Allstate is a company that has many people that work for it. Each of these employees is a separate agent that whole kit and boodle as a mediator between the customer buying the product and the company selling the product. Thus, Mikes own business inside another business positions itself, as well as Mike, as an agency. Since Mike is ultimately a salesperson, what he does most frequently during the day is to interact with people and sell them a form _or_ system of government or assist them with one he already provides them with. Even though this is what he does most often, he finds human relations to be the most tall(prenominal) thing to do. Working with people isnt the easiest thing to do and he informed me that in the insurance business the calming people down and making sure as shooting you do your best to try to satisfy the customer can sometimes become quite exhausting. What made this the most difficult for him was frequently having to this for customers who were upset with something that happened and arduous to remain calm and pleasant after dealing with someone who refuses to be satisfied. He uses trend exploration to determine his forecast. Since he is the sales person of his business he does his own forecasting. Trend exploration involves extending a pattern observed in past data into the future. He simply looks at the past sales of a few months or a year to try to come up with a projection for the next few months or year. This is a bare(a) way of forecasting because trend exploration assumes that sales will remain the same, however, this may not always be the case. Allstate is probably known best as the good hands people. This is their main advertising campaign. It commonly uses the sales pitch, your in good hands with Allstate. Beyond having a photo and na... ...is in itself is a good thing, it seemed as if the business was ab away to reach or already has reached its maturity. Even although the business seemed to be doing well, I feel that more effort demand to be placed into finding new customers and opening new policies. From talking with the owner about pricing, I learned that there are discounts that customers can feel by having more than one form _or_ system of government with the company. Two of these were a multiple car discount for customers with more than one car on one polic y and a percentage discount for policy owners who have both their auto and home policy with the company. Since the multiple car discount is automatic, I would suggest compose as many customers as possible looking for customers who only had an auto policy with them. These customers should then be given a call to find out if they indeed had a home. If they do, then the agent or whoever was calling should offer them a quote on the home and car together so the lymph gland could compare what they could pay to what they are paying. Hopefully this would show that there would be savings with the company, the client would switch coverage to them, and new business would have been created.

King Lear and Gloucester: Mirror Images Essay

King Lear tells of an old, senile ruler who, having given up his title, divides his land between his two villainous daughters, and his third daughter is exiled. Parallel to Lears situation is the sub-plot of Gloucester, whose tinkers dam son betrays him and his legitimate son Edgar. Shakespeare undoubtedly intended for the characters of Gloucester and King Lear to mirror each other, and by comparing them and their outcomes me can see how closely related they in truth are.Both King Lear and Gloucester are quick to anger, and thus their favoured children are quickly dismissed. Lear rashly decides to split up his land agree to which daughters flatter him most. Cordelia tells her father she loves him according to her bond no more nor less(I.i.l 92), angering the foolish King, who has her exiled to France. Gloucester is also hasty in writing off his son Edgar, from whom Edmund forges a garner stating he wants his father stillborn so he can have his land. Both characters are quick to anger, and quick to act, later lamenting the decisions they made.Gloucester and Lear both make impetuous decisions regarding their children, being device to the treachery of others. Lear is blind to the malice of Goneril and Regan They say they love him, merely to get his land. They even lock him out of Gloucesters castle during a storm. Like Lear, Gloucester instantly believes the letter he is shown, being blind to the lies Edmund tells about Edgar. Edmund further manipulates the situation, betraying his father, and consequently Gloucester has his eyes ripped out. When Lear comes upon him, Gloucester being then literally blind, he astutely observes that a man whitethorn see how the world goes with no eyes(IV.vi.ll.146-47).Luckily for Gloucester, he is recovered by Edgar, who becomes his guidesaving him from despair, using various disguises. This is echoed by Cordelia, who comes to England with the French army to recover Lear from his mad wanderings in the countryside. Cordelia doe s save her father, just as Edgar defends his father from Oswald. Both characters are rescued by their favoured children, though later they both die.It is clear that many similarities exist between Gloucester and King Lear,not only in character, but in their actions and outcomes. By taking a look at how the two characters are alike in King Lear, we may also further appreciate their differences.BibliographyKing Lear, by William Shakespeare

Irony and satire are prominent themes throughout Anthony Burgess’s

Irony and satire are prominent themes finishedout Anthony Burgesss A Clock sketch Orange, Virginia Woolfs To the radio beacon and Joyce Carys The Horses Mouth. Burgesss novel satirizes the realness as Burgess viewed it in the mid to late 16th century. It was a world in which individuality copped out to societal norms. Wolf attempts to illustrate the irony of the tenuous connection between the age of reason and the modernization in her work To the Lighthouse which was published in 1984. Like Woolf and Burgess, Cary too takes an entirely satirical approach to the early twentieth century in his work The Horses Mouth.Each work published at different junctures in the twentieth century offers unique parodies of the times and the direction each author saw society following. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess Irony, is perhaps the cornerstone of A Clockwork Orange. It is most frequently demonstrated through Alex who prior to his government mandated treatment repeatedly refers to milit ary force as a thing of violator. For example, after hitting Dim Alex goes on to none that his victim is singing blood to make up for his vulgarity. (Burgess, 28) In other example of irony, prior to his treatment, Alex looks upon those things that most people deem desirable such as religion, education and reason as purely undesirable. In other words, Alex sees things in reverse until the government reforms him. After his treatment he ad happys an entirely passive outlook manifested by the following excerpt And what, brother, I had to escape into sleep from hence was the horrible and wrong feeling that it was better to get the hit than give it. If the veck had stayed I might even have like presented the other cheek. (Burgess, 121) This turn in Alexs attitude toward violence comes as a result of a rigorous two week treatment in which Alex while incarcerated for crimes of violence is injected with a drug. The drug makes Alex ill and during the effects he is forced to watch tapes co ntaining excessive violence. The technique known as associative learning forces Alex to become ill at the thought of violence. Ironically, following the treatment, Alex who was an ardent admirer of classical music cannot stand to listen to classical music since he associates it with violence.Irony and satire is further illustrated by the pee attached to a cottage where Alex and his gang members, called droogs, entered and committed crimes of rape and assault. This was prior to Alexs arrest, incarceration and eventual associative learning treatment. The cottage is named Home and Alex describes it as a gloopy sort of name. (Burgess, 19) The word home is associated with comfort and safety and naturally an escape from the abrasive outside world. At Home, Alex and his droogs turn the concept around by beating the man of the house and raping the mistress.Ironically the master had written a manuscript in protest against the treatment that the government used to reform Alex. While at Home committing violent crimes, Alex burnt the manuscript which is the very thing that might have spared him the treatment that he received in prison. In the final analysis, the government, by brainwashing Alex for the collective good of society had ironically dehumanized him. This dehumanizing took the form of robbing Alex of gratis(p) will and throw overboard choice.He had not elected to abstain from violence he had been programmed to do so and as such was no more than an animal or a thing. The greatest irony of all is that the very violence that Alex perpetrated had been regarded as non-human. His treatment did no more than suppress his desire for violence leaving no less human than before his treatment. Burgess A Clockwork Orange thusly offers a satirical indictment of modern approaches to order in society. Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse Mr. and Mrs. Ramsey represent the gap between realism and modernity with an ironic undertone.While Mr. Ramsey is apt to rely upon his intellec t and Mrs. Ramsey relies on her emotion, both characters are keenly aware that their existence is profoundly transient. For character Mrs. Ramsey is weighed by concurrent thoughts of her sons growth and the inevitable dangers in the outside world. Mr. Ramsey is constantly obsessing over his inevitable demise. In many ways this approach to modern day chaos is reflected in Burgesss A Clockwork Orange. Mans attempt to modernize and grow threatens the very essence of humanity.In A Clockwork Orange the dehumanizing impact of technological progress was epitomized through Burgesss Alex. Woolfs approach is slightly different but is nonetheless satirical. Despite the advances in technology humanity is characterized by its flaws. A flawless society is unattainable despite the perfection offered by modernity. Woolf highlights this satirical approach in a scene where Mr. Ramsey is observing Mrs. Ramsey and James, (their son) through a window as he strolls through the lane. Woolf writes the fo llowingWho shall blame him? Who will not secretly rejoice when the hero puts his armour off, and halts by the window and gazes at his wife and son, who, very distant at first, gradually come closer and closer, till lips and book and head are clearly before him, though still lovely and unfamiliar from the intensity of his closing off and the waste of ages and the perishing of the stars, and finally putting his pipe in his pocket and bending his magnificent head before herwho will blame him if he does homage to the beauty of the world? (Woolf, Ch. VI) Obviously, Woolf is demonstrating that humanity is flawed and no amount of science can prevent the inevitability of mortality. For Burgess humanity is endlessly flawed by free choice and no amount of scientific procedure can correct that flaw without substituting one problem with perhaps a larger problem. For instance the treatment given to Alex only robbed him of human traits while attempting to make him more human by eliminating his de sire to commit acts of violence.While Burgess uses Home as a symbol of irony in that it typifies a place of order and peace yet becomes a place of great violence and upheaval, Woolf takes a more conventional approach. At her dinner party, Mrs. Ramsey poignantly observes that despite the outside chaos and the turmoil of the outside world there is some peace at home. Reflecting on the dinner party Woolf write It partook . . . of eternity . . .there is a coherence in things, a stability something, she meant, is immune from change, and shines out (she glanced at the window with its ripple of reflected lights) in the facial gesture of the flowing, the fleeting, the spectral, like a ruby so that again tonight she had the feeling she had had once today, already, of peace, of rest. Of such moments, she thought, the thing is made that endures. (Woolf, Chapter XVII) Although this aspect of the home can be distinguished from Burgesss satirical approach to the home the message is nonetheless vastly similar. Certain elements of humanity cannot be usurped by modern technology.As march on as the sciences may become, human nature remains sacred and necessary for a cohesive society. As collective as society has become at the heart of society there are individuals with human desires, the hub that successfully turns the wheel of humanity. As Mrs. Ramsey observes, some things cannot change and that is human nature. For Alex, human nature required free choice. For Mrs. Ramsey human nature required peace and rest. Ironically, free choice, peace and rest are all compromised in Burgesss A Clockwork Orange and Woolfs To the Lighthouse.For Burgesss A Clockwork Orange, humanity was be by modern technology as evidenced by Alexs treatment. For Woolf, humanity was likewise threatened by modern technology at a time when the world was at war and the industrial revolution was in full swing. The Lighthouse in Woolfs To the Lighthouse can be compared to the Home in Burgesss A Clockwork Ora nge in that they both represent the irony of confounding nature of things. As previously observed the Home, traditionally a place of refuge became the scene of heinous crimes in A Clockwork Orange. A similar, yet not so dramatic contradiction and irony surrounds Woolfs Lighthouse.For instance, James observes as the Ramseys boat approaches the Lighthouse The Lighthouse was then a silvery, misty-looking tower with a yellow eye, that opened suddenly, and softly in the evening. Now James looked at the Lighthouse. He could see the white-washed rocks the tower, stark and straight he could see that it was barred with minacious and white he could see windows in it he could even see washing spread on the rocks to dry. So that was the Lighthouse, was it? No, the other was also the Lighthouse. For nothing was obviously one thing. The other Lighthouse was true too. (Woolf, Chapter VIII)

Vertical Integration Walmart

Vertical integration is a business growth dodging for economics of scale. It is typified by single unattack adapted engaged in different parts of production example growing raw materials, manufacturing, transporting, marketing, and/or sell to expand business in actual market for the firm. It post function in two directions both forward integration and backward integration. In Forward integration involves company to develop outline to chink the firm product distribution either through distribution centers or sellers.It is a necessary action when companies have potential benefits from handling, shipping of their make products directly to customers, or the retail selling their own products in brand stores. In backward integration involves company to develop strategy to control its raise of raw material by acquiring its supplier firm or setting up its own facilities to produce the material to achieve cost expertness and enjoy economic of scale.Often it is learnt that the hug e investment is required for firm to develop erect integration, therefore, it is important for the firm to know beforehand whether upright integration strategy add specific value to the company, and does it aligned with the overall strategy of the company, customer postulate and wants. For Wal-Mart, it is better to develop vertical integration based on the firm establishment in the market and the firm is always looking into expansion.Walmart is a well-known hypermarket with 8500 stores across 15 different countries. It is in business of selling everything to customers needs in their everyday lives. Wal-Mart practices vertical integration strategy where it has demonstrable its own name brand to sell products called Sams superior Today Sams Choice extended its products like soft drinks, cereal, and dog food. While they still dont grow their own crops or raise their own livestock, it is still a form of vertical integration.In 2010, the company expanded to cater home entertainment b y buying over Vudu that provides online streaming service offering users to purchase movies that is compatible to any net income capable device. Having strong presence in the retail industry, the firm expanded business to offer second hand car. The firm leverage on its competencies to provide its own product to consumer. Also, Wal-Mart works heavily with its suppliers. This symbiotic relationship can be seen as vertical integration due to the level at which Wal-Mart analyses its suppliers and improves their manufacturing processes.Wal-Mart in spades has the business strategy of Low Cost Leadership. They do nothing to really differentiate themselves from competitors and provide no-frills self-service stores that always provide the lowest prices. Wal-Mart has make enough clout with suppliers that they can dictate the prices and go in and change suppliers manufacturing processes in order to wring out more(prenominal) and more savings for the consumer. However, it is not always the c ase that all firms should develop vertical integration strategy to enjoy economic of scale.Firm like boutique or niche items that produces on a small scale argon not suitable to implement as it will benefit less from vertically integrated mainly because the input hold for grow is small and due to exclusive nature their prices are inelastic as compare to industry like Oil and Gas Industry, Telecom, Media, automobile developed vertical integration strategy . The main advantage of the vertical integration is the increase control. For instance, Wal-Mart with large market share is attractive to supplier.Though Wal-Mart does not own summation specificity to produce product internally but there is a large market input outside and therefore Walmart is benefited by having bargaining power and gaining control over price and manufacturing process in order to wring out more and more saving consumer. On the other hand Walmart, performs distribution and retailing activities, it has more control over the way the product is presented and at what prices it is sold in the market In relative to firm like oil and mess up industry Esso mobile, it gain control through Asset specificity to produce internally.Developing a vertical integration strategy solely increase advantages over competition and able to block competitors from gaining access to scarce resources or important markets. A retailer might buy a manufacturing company, for instance, to gain access to proprietary technology, patents or resources provided available in the firms local area. For instance Walmart acquired VuVu to gain access to the home entertainment business. Integrate an organisation the work done by previous suppliers or costumers are also introducing or expanding the core competencies of your workers.That way you can be enriching some of your organisation jobs, leading to increasing satisfaction and motivation of your workers, which is an important benefit. For instance, Walmart employee is revolved to different work function that enable employee to acquired new skill and value add to their growth. Vertical integration offers the opportunity to go even further. With specialized assets and having more control over inputs, it is possible that you can differentiate from your competitors, and gain competitive advantage.This is a way to increase your share in the market, which can lead to increase profits. For exam No doubt vertical integration boosts profit revenue but it required huge capital injection to produce excess goods for retail distribution and to ensure having adequate storage space. When goods are sold Walmart makes a lot of money but if its unsold, they have to bear the cost and at clock dispose away as product have life span. Its resulting in losses. It results in fixed sources of supply and less flexibility in accommodating vendee demands for product variety.It extends firms scope of activity, locking it deeper into the industry Vertical integration poses problems of balancing capacity at each stage of value chain. It can reduce a firms manufacturing flexibility, lengthening design time and ability to introduce new products. For example, Walmart to increase capacity, they have to make sure that they generate the additional sales corresponding to that increased capacity. Though their businesses acquire a bigger space, new equipment but theres not a plan for bringing in the sales to take a shit advantage of that increased capacity capability, its just increased overhead a fixed cost.When you integrate more work that is different in your organisation, you are developing new core competencies, which is, as seen before, a positive effect. Nevertheless, this can represent a drawback when these new competencies affect existing competencies in a contradict way, making people uncomfortable in performing their functions, which can end in less satisfaction and motivation of the workers and in less productivity of the enterprise. Although vertical integra tion should lead to lower costs, in fact in some cases you can obtain quite the opposite.It is possible that you increase your organisations bureaucratic costs by the fact that you are integrating different jobs in the same organisation. Another issue is that if you integrate backwards, you may reduce or eliminate competition amongst suppliers, which can result in low efficiencies and, consequently, higher costs In conclusion, whether to develop vertical integration strategy the organisation will need ensure that its funds flow are able to sustain as the risk is high due huge capital injection and also to have careful report on environment to ensure that the demand for input is high before developing the strategy.

The novel Lord of the Flies

Why is vicious attractive?Lord of the Flies by William Golding dramatized the primordial evil that is in mans subconscious. Although normally, civilized human beings look at evil undesirable and therefore to be avoided, the fact is, many are drawn into it. Evil holds roughly kind of a seductive quality that slight morally discerning people find hard to resist.Setting evil intentions in contextIn this novel, Golding gave life to unhomogeneous characters that represent the two fundamental types of people in this world, the good and the bad. Ralph, Piggy, and Simon were the good ones, while damn and Roger were the evil ones. Stranded in a deserted tropical island, Ralph and Piggy wanted to tack together rules, build shelters, secure clean water and food. But the tasks to achieve these were boring and most of the boys wanted just to dissemble and hunt. Jack who was the leader of the hunting party, would presently emerge as the more attractive and powerful leader.Playing and hunt ing are not evil in themselves but in the novel, these were seeds of evil that would curtly grow into disturbing magnitude. The boys in Jacks group enjoyed hunting and killing the animals and eventually became obsessed with hunting and killing Ralph.This paper analyzes how evil holds some kind of attraction and why people are drawn into it. There are at least three hypotheses (1) Evil is attractive because it gives a delightful experience (2) Evil is attractive because it satisfies bloodlust, considering the belief that there is a murderous inclination in e very(prenominal) man and (3) Evil is attractive because of the opportunity it provides to play idol, to be in control, to be powerful.With Goldings work as point of reference, this paper illustrates how the conflict between good and evil continues to occur in various ways, in different people. The film by Adrian Lyne, Unfaithful that starred Diane Lane and Richard Gere is used here as one example. In this film, all the mention ed premises higher up were portrayed. Like the English boys in the novel, Connie and Edward, the couple in the said film were decent, intelligent, and admirable. However, when thrown in a critical situation that tested their character, the evil in them triumphed everyplace the good. The basic assumption of course is that man is dual, both good and evil. Always man struggles with this internal conflict.Lust for flesh, blood and powerIn the novel, Jack found the throat and the hot blood sprouted over his hands. The sow collapsed under them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her. (Golding)The imagery evoked by this description is sexual. A primordial bloodlust was satisfied.In the film, Unfaithful, Connie was drawn into an affair with capital of Minnesota because of the sheer pleasure of the experience, despite the fact that she had a good home and a fulfilling nuptials. The film seemed to send word that her motivation was irrational. She had an affair because a strong wind wa s blowing. She slipped on the road and cut her knee. The irresistible lover-to-be was passing by and offered help, invited her to his apartment to dressed her wound. Later she called to give thanks him. He invited her for coffee and she accepted. From there began a series of trysts.Connies hubris ( Greek for sin of pride) was assuming she was in control, that she evoke kick in an affair and then stuff near it and go on with her life. Unfortunately, she kept coming back to his flat and began to neglect her duties. When Edward, her husband found out, he also assumed he was in control and attempted to confront Paul, the lover in a civilized way. However, when Edward saw their wedding anniversary gift in the lovers bedroom, he lost control and bash Pauls head, thus killing him. Connie and Edward eventually became partners in crime as they worked to dispose Pauls clay and lied to the police.Connie chose not to channel her passion into something creative. She yielded to her sexual e nergy instead.. Her pride and confidence, her sense of adventure overpowered her. She probably knew what she was doing was wrong but went ahead because she had not been very spiritually discerning lately. She was young, attractive, comfortable, loved, secure. It never occurred to her to pray to be a faithful wife. She assumed she can get away with infidelity, never thought she was move her marriage and loved ones at great risk when she chose to give in to lust for flesh.Edward was good and tried to make things right, perhaps persuade the lover to stop sightedness his wife. But in a sudden burst of insane rage triggered by the sight of their wedding anniversary gift that found its way into Pauls room, Edward killed the latter.. Suddenly his lust for blood craved to be satisfied.In the end, both wife and husband wanted to assume ultimate control over the evil they have done. Instead of trying to rectify their sins, regain their worth as human beings and pay for their crime, Connie a nd Edward chose instead to cover up their evil deed. They have totally given in to the machination of the devil.Man cannot just kill the beastMan, in his foolish naivete, continue to believe the devils lies about happiness, knowledge, and power.In the song, Hotel California by Eagles, a few lines mentioned the beast.And in the masters chamberThey gathered for the feastBut with their steely knivesThey just cant kill the beast.Man can not just kill the beast in him, and so he has to be alert and spiritually discerning. The evil in mans subconscious may surface when he least expect it and cause him to commit a sin that would destroy him and those most him. Always, the attraction of pleasure, bloodlust, and power will entice mankind to commit evil.The antidote is found in the New Testament, in the book of Ephesians 6 10-17, about putting on the helmet of salvation and the armor of God, consisting of truth as belt, justice as breastplate, zeal to propagate peace as footgear, faith as sh ield, and the word of God as sword of the spirit.BiblographyEagles. Hotel Califoria. Wea International. May 2006.Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. 1954.Lyne, Adrian (Director). Unfaithful. Fox 2000 Pictures. 2002The New American Bible. Thomas Nelson Publishers. 1971.